Learn about the Taliban
The Taliban has resurfaced in the community. This is due to
the fact that this organization, which has been active as an extremist
terrorist organization in Afghanistan for some time, is trying to capture the
capital Kabul and the relevant regime. From time to time we hear news about
this organization. So what we are talking about today is the Taliban.
1. Emergence
Talib is the Arabic word for 'student'. Then we can take the
meaning of the Taliban as a student organization. So this organization was
officially started in 1994. It was led by 'Mulla Mohamed Omar' who is known as
the founding leader of this organization. He founded a group of former students
in Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan. Gradually, the Taliban began to gain
strength. At the time, Afghanistan was ruled by a pro-Russian regime. So the
Taliban will gradually occupy about 90% of Afghanistan's territory by 2001.
3. Breakdown of control
This terrorist organization, which came to power very fast,
is going to lose its power in an unexpected way. That was with the terrorist
attack on the World Trade Center in America. That attack was a very sensitive
attack on America. So the Al Qaeda organization responsible for that attack
became the main enemy of the United States. The United States has announced
that Osama bin Laden, al-Qa'eda's leader, will remain in Afghanistan. Accordingly,
it will immediately begin its military operations in Afghanistan. As a result,
the United States expelled the Taliban from Kabul. After that Hamid Karzai will
become the President. The Taliban then fled back to the Afghan highlands.
4. Taliban rules and religious beliefs
The Taliban has been a Muslim extremist organization since
its inception. It seemed from the beginning that Muslim Sharia law in
particular would become their basic law. In addition to Sharia law, Mullah
Omar's rules became the rule of this organization. Alcohol, alcohol, music,
television, and the Internet were banned by Taliban law. As mentioned earlier, women
were barred from education and women from employment. Those who disobeyed these
rules were severely punished. So there were not many people in Afghanistan who
were brave enough to oppose them.
5. Human trafficking
A small group of top officials from the Taliban and Al
Qaeda, which did not fully engage in human trafficking, joined in. Minority
women in particular were abducted and trafficked as sex slaves. As a result,
abducted women even resorted to suicide because death was better than sex
slavery.
6. Violence against pagans
It is hard to imagine that an organization that used Sharia
law in an extremist way would do justice to the secular people. They continued
to unleash violence against communities, especially Buddhists, Hindus and Sikhs.
Criticizing the Taliban was a very risky business. They even forcibly
prescribed special methods to distinguish non-Muslims in particular. Through it
the pagan people were persecuted
7. Cultural genocide
Afghanistan is a country with a very good aesthetic culture.
But the Taliban did not want such a culture at all. As a result, they were
tempted to destroy all cultural values in the country. In particular, the
Taliban attacked the National Museum in 1992 and destroyed about 70% of its
artefacts. Also in 2001 the Bamiyan Buddha statue was blown up with dynamite.
In 1998, a public library was destroyed and more than 55,000 books were sold.
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